The slaughterer must be an adult Muslim, and holder of a current slaughtering
license accorded by Meat Hygiene Service.
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The knife to be used must be razor sharp; the blade must be straight and smooth,
and free from any serration, pits, notches or damage. The length of the blade
must be at least four times the width of the neck of the animal to be slaughtered.
The blade must not flex noticeably whence in use.
- The animal must not be anaesthetised, stunned to be killed or otherwise rendered
wholly insensible prior to slaughter. It must be conscious and alive when it
is slaughtered.
- Poultry and other birds must be restrained either in an upright or prone position
for slaughter.
- Lamb, sheep, goats, calves (of less than 60kg dead weight) and other similar
sized animals must be placed on a cradle for slaughter and if hung on shackles
all efforts are made that they do not injure or bruise themselves.
- Larger bovines, equines, deer and similar sized animals must be restrained
in a standing position for slaughter.
- The act of slaughter (Zibah-al-Ikhtiyaariy) must be done with a simple swipe
across the neck. The cut should not be any deeper than necessary to sever the
carotid artery, jugular vein and windpipe and must not sever the spinal cord.
The slaughterer must pronounce aloud the Arabic words, Bismillah, AllahuAkbar
(in the name of Allah, Allah is the greatest) in a reverential tone, when slaughtering.
- The Jugular vein, windpipe and carotid artery should be cut by a single swipe
of a sharp knife, without damage to the spinal cord.
-
After being slaughtered, lambs, sheep, goats and other similar sized animals
must be restrained in situ for at least 20 seconds. Bovine and other similarly
sized animals must be restrained in situ for 60 seconds. Poultry and other
birds must not be subjected to any further processing for at least 20 seconds.
During the aforementioned period they must not be further injured, nor subjected
to unnecessary stress or pain. Indeed it is desirable that efforts are made
to clam them during this period.
- The slaughterer must clean the knife after slaughter of every animal
or bird and must check that the knife still conforms to above rules. If damaged,
the knife must be replaced. If it is no longer razor sharp, it must be sharpened,
say, on a flat stone and approved by an HFA inspector before further use. Note
that the knife must not be sharpened in sight of animals awaiting slaughter.
- The slaughterer or supervisor must ensure that all the flowing blood has been
drained from the chicken or ovine or bovine carcass.
- The water used during the poultry de-feathering process must be at the lowest
practical temperature in vogue.
- No dorsal cut is allowed, since this method would slice or sever the spinal
cord and the bird or the animal is rendered incapacitated to convulse to drain
the flowing blood out of the carcass
At the abattoir, slaughterhouse, distribution centre and retail outlets, DEFRA
(Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs), Meat Hygiene Services
(MHS), European Union (EU) and local hygiene laws and regulations should always
be adhered to, and strictly followed at every stage of the process.
©Halal Food Authority 2006